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Benefits Highlights
COBRA
In the future, your employment status may change — but your need
for benefits may not. That's why it's important to know that COBRA
exists to help you continue your medical or dental insurance or
Health Care FSA in certain situations. Find out:
What
COBRA/Continuation of Coverage Is
"COBRA" stands for
the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985. This law
gives you and your covered dependents the right to continue your medical
insurance coverage, dental insurance coverage, and/or Health Care Flexible
Spending Account participation if you lose your benefits under certain
circumstances.
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When
You Can Choose to Continue Your Medical or Dental Coverage and How Long It
Lasts
The chart below describes the
circumstances in which you and/or your dependents can choose "Continuation of Coverage" as mandated by COBRA and how
long continued coverage for medical and/or dental insurance can last.
Generally, Continuation of Coverage lasts up to 18, 29 or 36 months, depending on the
circumstances in which you lost coverage. If multiple circumstances
apply, the maximum period that coverage can continue is a total of 36 months.
You may lose coverage because of a qualifying event, which may include
divorce, legal separation, death of a covered employee, reduction in work
hours or termination.
|
Reason
Coverage
Is Lost |
Maximum
Continuation Period: |
|
|
Employee |
Spouse |
Child |
|
| Employee
loses coverage because of reduced work hours |
18
months |
18
months |
18
months |
|
| Employee
terminates employment with the University for any reason (except gross
misconduct) |
18
months |
18
months |
18
months |
|
| Employee
and spouse legally separate or divorce |
N/A |
36
months |
N/A |
|
Employee
or dependent is
disabled (as defined by Title II or XVI of the Social Security Act) at
the time of or within 60 days of the qualifying event |
29
months |
29
months |
29
months |
|
Disabled
employee becomes entitled to Medicare causing
dependents to lose coverage |
N/A |
36
months |
36
months |
|
| Child
no longer qualifies as a dependent |
N/A |
N/A |
36
months |
|
| Employee
dies: |
| Dental |
N/A |
36
months |
36
months |
| Medical |
N/A |
Indefinitely |
Until age
23 |
|
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When
You Can Choose Flexible Spending Account Coverage and How Long It Lasts
You may be eligible to continue your Health Care Flexible
Spending Account (HCFSA) coverage through "Continuation of Coverage"
as mandated by COBRA if:
-
You're participating in a
HCFSA, you have money remaining in your account, and your employment is
terminated, or
-
You're
participating in a HCFSA, you have money remaining in your account, and
you change from a benefits-eligible status to a benefits-ineligible
status.
Your regular HCFSA participation
will terminate on the day your employment or benefits-eligible
status terminates. Then, if you decide to continue your coverage through "Continuation of Coverage" as mandated by
COBRA, your HCFSA resumes as of your termination date or benefits-ineligible
date. You will be billed on a monthly basis going forward.
For example, if you leave
the University or become benefits-ineligible on August 14, you can be
reimbursed for claims incurred through August 14. If you elect to continue
your HCFSA through COBRA, you can continue to be reimbursed for claims you
incur during that calendar year, from August 15 through March 15.
Your Continuation of Coverage for the HCFSA ends at the end of the
calendar year or when you stop
paying the premiums, whichever occurs first.
Dependent care spending account
participation cannot be continued.
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Cost
of Coverage
Under "Continuation of Coverage" as mandated by COBRA,
you can maintain your medical and/or dental insurance coverage at
the rate the University pays for benefits plus a 2% administrative
fee — which is generally less than the rate you would pay as an
individual buyer. However, this rate is more than what you
normally pay as an employee because the University does not subsidize
medical and/or dental coverage insurance provided through "Continuation
of Coverage." Your cost equals the:
Cost of continued coverage at full group rate + additional
2% administrative fee
When you elect to continue your
Health Care Flexible Spending Account participation, your
contributions for the remainder of the calendar year are made on an after-tax
basis, and you must pay the additional 2% administrative fee.
COBRA Continuation of Coverage premiums must be paid each
month. To review current Continuation of Coverage rates, click here.
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How
to Elect
The steps you need to take vary slightly, based on how you
become eligible for Continuation of Coverage. If your qualifying event
is a reduction in hours or a termination of employment, you will be mailed information by WageWorks,
the outside administrator, with instructions on how to elect "Continuation of Coverage."
However, for any other qualifying
event, you or a family member need to notify the Benefits Office within 31
days of either the event or the date you lose coverage because of the event
(whichever is later). You will be mailed information by WageWorks, the outside administrator,
with instructions on how to elect "Continuation of Coverage."
You and your eligible dependents
have 60 days from the date you receive your instructions to notify WageWorks that you want continued coverage.
If you elect "Continuation of Coverage"
through COBRA, the coverage begins the month after the date of your qualifying
event, and you will be billed retroactively from that date. For example,
if you leave the University on May 20, your coverage as an active employee
will continue through May 31. If
you choose to continue coverage within 60 days of receiving your
"Continuation of Coverage" notice, your continued coverage begins June 1, and you'll be billed
retroactively from June 1.
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How Often You Can Change Your Continuation of Coverage
Generally, you can change your
Continuation of Coverage through COBRA:
-
During Open Enrollment (except for the Health
Care Flexible Spending Account); or
-
Within
31 days of a qualifying life event such as marriage, divorce, birth or
adoption of a child, etc.
Verification of relationship is required for any dependent being added for the first time to your coverage. Documentation may include a marriage certificate or domestic partnership statement to add a new spouse or domestic partner. Documents for a new dependent child may include a birth certificate or adoption papers, or other appropriate legal documents may be provided. Return a copy of the required documents to WageWorks within 31 days of the qualifying life event.
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When
Your Continuation of Coverage Ends
Continuation of Coverage as mandated by COBRA will end before the maximum continuation period if:
-
After the date Continuation of Coverage is elected, you or any
of your dependents become covered under another group medical
or dental plan. You lose coverage only if you obtain alternative
coverage of the same type such as medical and/or dental. For
example, if you have elected Continuation of Coverage for medical
insurance, you do not lose it if you obtain dental insurance
through your spouse's employer.
-
After the date Continuation of Coverage is elected, you or your dependent become entitled to
Medicare. (Covered dependents who are not entitled to Medicare can
continue coverage under COBRA until the maximum continuation period is
reached.)
-
You
or your dependent fail to make timely monthly payments.
-
The
University terminates the plan under which you elected Continuation of Coverage as mandated by COBRA.
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